Finally, an applications image is mounted. Next a private image (or scratch disk) is mounted in an overlay over the read-only System image.
How to netboot a mac mac os#
All in all, the Classic Mac OS uses three images a System image which contains the operating system and may contain applications. Next, two volumes are mounted via AppleTalk over TCP on which the client disk images reside. Mac OS 8.5 and Mac OS 9 use only BOOTP/DHCP to get IP information, followed by a TFTP transfer of the Mac OS ROM file.
How to netboot a mac for mac os x#
NetInstall performs a function for Mac OS X similar to Windows Deployment Services for Microsoft clients, which depend on the Preboot Execution Environment. Like NetBoot, NetInstall images can be created using the System Image Utility. NetInstall is a similar feature of Mac OS X Server which utilizes NetBoot and ASR to deliver installation images to network clients (typically on first boot). Once in the Open Firmware one can tell the client to attempt the NetBoot procedure by entering " boot enet:0" and pressing the return key.Ĭlient machines first request network configuration information through DHCP, then a list of boot images and servers with BSDP and then proceed to download images with protocols mentioned above.īoth Intel and PowerPC-based servers can serve images for Intel and PowerPC-based clients. Alternatively, New World Macs can be started with the Command (⌘), Option (⌥), O and F keys pressed to enter the Open Firmware prompt. To NetBoot a client machine, hold the "N" key as the Mac boots, or select the NetBoot server using the Startup Disk preference pane (Mac OS X) or control panel (Mac OS 8 and 9). Server-side NetBoot image can boot entire machines, although NetBoot is more commonly used for operating system and software deployment, somewhat similar to Norton Ghost. Clients receive this image across a network using many popular protocols including: HTTPS, AFP, TFTP, NFS, and multicast Apple Software Restore (ASR). ProcessĪ disk image with a copy of Mac OS X, Mac OS X Server, Mac OS 9, or Mac OS 8 is created using System Image Utility and is stored on a server, typically Mac OS X Server. NetBoot, USB, and FireWire are some of the external volume options for Mac OS re-install. NetBoot has continued to be a core systems management technology for Apple, and has been adapted to support modern Mac Intel machines. The technology was announced as a part of the original version of Mac OS X Server at Macworld Expo on 5 January 1999. NetBoot is a derived work from the Bootstrap Protocol (BOOTP), and is similar in concept to the Preboot Execution Environment. New World ROM) to boot from a network, rather than a local hard disk or optical disc drive. NetBoot is a technology from Apple which enables Macs with capable firmware (i.e.
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